Table 19. Nerve Blocks

Purposes of Nerve Blocks
Diagnostic: to determine source of pain (e.g., somatic nerve versus sympathetic pathways).
Therapeutic: to treat painful conditions that respond to nerve blocks (e.g., celiac blocks for pain of pancreatic cancer).
Prognostic: to predict outcome of permanent interventions such as infusions, neurolysis, and rhizotomy.
Preemptive: to prevent painful sequelae of procedures that may cause phantom limb, causalgia, or reflex sympathetic dystrophy.