ATTACHMENTS

Attachments

A. Tables of Scientific Evidence

A1. Scientific evidence for pain reduction in adults

A2. Scientific evidence for pain reduction in children

A. Evidence description

B. Pain Assessment and Management Instruments

B1. Brief Pain Inventory (Short Form)

B2. Initial Pain Assessment Tool

B3. Pain Distress Scales

B4. The Memorial Pain Assessment Card

B5. Pain Experience History

B6. Eland Color Scale

B7. Poker Chip Tool Instruction Sheet

B8. Word-Graphic Rating Scale

B9. Pain Affect Faces Scale

B10. Pain Management Log

B11. Flowsheet for Pain Management Documentation

C. Sample Relaxation Exercises

Exercise 1. Slow rhythmic breathing for relaxation (Short Form)

Exercise 2. Simple touch, massage, or warmth for relaxation

Exercise 3. Peaceful past experience

Exercise 4. Active listening to recorded music