4.3.6 Peer Support Groups

Programs of self-help and mutual support of patients with cancer have been available since the 1940's, when the American Cancer Society (ACS) established visitor programs to offer practical help for patients at home (Mastrovito, Moynihan, and Parsonnet, 1989). Some, such as the National Coalition for Cancer Survivorship and many of their local chapters, enroll survivors of any type of cancer and their relatives. Others target specific cancers; these include the International Laryngectomy Society, the United Ostomy Association, and the ACS's Reach-to-Recovery program for breast surgery patients. Many of the peer support groups work closely with health care teams who refer patients them.

The experience and empathy of people who have experienced a disease can provide credible support to others with the same disease or problem and can help new patients learn to cope more effectively (Mantell, Alexander, and Kleiman, 1976). Support networks can also help patients to maintain social identity and provide emotional support, material aid, and access to information (Walker, MacBride, and Vachon, 1977). Because of the benefits provided by these groups, clinicians should know which are active in their area and provide this information to patients who wish to join them. Table 18 provides suggestions on how to find a support group.

Related Chunks

TENS

Acupuncture

Psychosocial Interventions

Relaxation and Imagery

Distraction and Reframing

Psychotherapy and Structured Support

Hypnosis

Pastoral Counseling

Index