3.4.1 Corticosteroids

Corticosteroids provide a range of effects including mood elevation, anti-inflammatory activity, antiemetic activity, and appetite stimulation. These effects may be beneficial in the management of cachexia and anorexia in terminal illness (Bruera, Roca, Cedaro et al., 1985). They also reduce cerebral and spinal cord edema and are essential in the emergency management of elevated intracranial pressure and epidural spinal cord compression. Steroids are part of the standard therapy for tumor-induced spinal cord compression (Byrne, 1992), and they are effective in reducing pain due to perineural edema and pressure on nerves. Dexamethasone (16 to 24 mg/day) or prednisone (60 to 100 mg/day) may be added to opioids for the management of pain in bronchial or lumbosacral plexopathy. Undesirable effects such as myopathy, hyperglycemia, weight gain, and dysphoria may occur during prolonged steroid therapy.


Related Chunks

Transdermal

Nasal

Constipation

Adjuvant Drugs

Antidepressants

Neuroleptic Agents

Bisphosphonates and Calcitonin

Antineoplastic Therapies

Index